ISO 7534-1985 速溶咖啡.不溶性物质含量的测定
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来源:标准资料网
【英文标准名称】:Instantcoffee;Determinationofinsolublemattercontent
【原文标准名称】:速溶咖啡.不溶性物质含量的测定
【标准号】:ISO7534-1985
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1985-11
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC34
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:试验;非溶物质;器具;咖啡;可溶咖啡;含量测定;农产品
【英文主题词】:coffee;apparatus;agriculturalproducts;insolublematter;solublecoffee;testing;tests;determinationofcontent
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:X51
【国际标准分类号】:5694;0520
【页数】:3P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforEstablishingAllowablePropertiesforStructuralGluedLaminatedTimber(Glulam)
【原文标准名称】:确定结构级胶合叠板允许特性的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMD3737-2001
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2001
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:施工材料;木材;试验
【英文主题词】:constructionmaterials;wood;testing
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:B70
【国际标准分类号】:79_060_99
【页数】:27P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:StandardClassificationforBuildingElementsandRelatedSitework-UNIFORMATII
【原文标准名称】:建筑构件及有关现场工作标准分类.统一格式Ⅱ
【标准号】:ASTME1557-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E06.81
【标准类型】:(Classification)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:buildingassemblies;buildingeconomics;buildingelementalformat;buildingelements;buildingfunctionalelements;buildingsystemsclassification;costestimation;costplanning;designeconomics;economicanalysis;economicevaluation;elementalbuild
【摘要】:Thisclassificationdefinesbuildingelementsasmajorcomponentscommontomostbuildings.Theclassificationisthecommonthreadlinkingactivitiesandparticipantsinabuildingprojectfrominitialplanningthroughoperations,maintenance,anddisposal.TheusersofUNIFORMATIIincludeowners,developers,facilitiesprogrammers,costplanners,estimators,schedulers,architectsandengineers,specificationwriters,operatingandmaintenancestaff,manufacturers,andeducators.Usethisclassificationwhendoingthefollowing:Structuringcostsonanelementalbasisforeconomicevaluations(PracticesE917,E964,E1057,E1074,E1121,andE1804)earlyinthedesignprocess.UsingUNIFORMATIIhelpsreducethecostofearlyanalysisandcontributestosubstantialdesignandoperationalsavingsbeforedecisionshavebeenmadethatlimitoptionsforpotentialsavings.Estimatingandcontrollingcostsduringplanning,design,andconstruction.UseUNIFORMATIItopreparebudgetsandtoestablishelementalcostplansbeforedesignbegins.Theprojectmanagerusesthesetocontrolprojectcost,time,andquality,andtosetdesign-to-costtargets.SeeAppendixX2foranexampleofaUNIFORMATIIbuildingelementaldesigncostestimate.Conductingvalueengineeringworkshops.UseUNIFORMATIIasachecklisttoensurethatalternativesforallelementsofsignificantcostinthebuildingprojectareanalyzedinthecreativityphaseofthejobplan.Also,usetheelementalcostdatatoexpeditethedevelopmentofcostmodelsforbuildingsystems.Developinginitialprojectmasterschedules.Sinceprojectsarebuiltelementbyelement,UNIFORMATIIisanappropriatebasisforpreparingconstructionschedulesatthestartofthedesignprocess.Performingriskanalyses.Simulationisonetechnique(PracticeE1369)fordevelopingprobabilitydistributionsofbuildingcostswhenevaluatingtheeconomicriskinundertakingabuildingproject.UseindividualelementsandgroupelementsinUNIFORMATIIfordevelopingprobabilitydistributionsofelementalcosts.Fromthesedistributions,buildupprobabilitydistributionsoftotalprojectcoststoestablishacceptableprojectcontingenciesortoserveasinputstoaneconomicanalysis.(SeePracticeE1185forguidanceastowhateconomicmethodtouse.)Structuringcostmanualsandrecordingconstruction,operating,andmaintenancecostsinadatabase.Havingamanualordatabaseinanelementalformathelpsyouperformeconomicanalysisearlyinthedesignstageandatreasonablecost.Structuringpreliminaryprojectdescriptionsduringtheconceptualdesignphase.Itfacilitatesthedescriptionofthescopeoftheprojectfortheclientinaclear,concise,andlogicalsequence;itprovidesthebasisforthepreparationofmoredetailedelementalestimatesduringtheearlyconceptandpreliminarydesignphases,anditenhancescommunicationsamongdesignersandotherbuildingprofessionalsbyprovidingaclearstatementofthedesigner''sintent.SeeAppendixX3forasamplepreliminaryprojectdescription(PPD)basedonUNIFORMATII.Codingandreferencingstandarddetailsincomputer-aideddesignsystems.Thisallowsanarchitect,forexample,toreferenceanexteriorwallassemblyaccordingtoUNIFORMATIIelementdesignationsandbuildupadatabaseofstandarddetailsstructuredaccordingtotheclassification.UNIFORMATII,asdescribedinthisclassification,includessiteworknormallyrelatedtobuildingsbutdoesnotapplytomajorcivilworks.Itisalsounsuitableforprocessapplicationsorforpreparingtradeestimates.
